Why we address hunger
The fact that hunger so often wins when you are losing weight is not a question of willpower but a normal protective reaction of the body: for the body, losing weight means that energy reserves are shrinking, and it responds with signals that increase appetite. The hormone ghrelin plays an important part in this. Most of it is produced by cells in the lining of the upper stomach, the gastric fundus. When its level rises, the brain gets the signal that it is time to eat. During a diet, ghrelin can rise – exactly when perseverance would be particularly important.
Weight Doctors® hydroGMA is a gastric mucosal ablation, that is, a targeted ablation of the stomach lining in this area. It is carried out as part of a stomach examination, without external incisions and usually under sedation or short general anaesthesia. The hybrid APC technique is used with the MOVIVA® system from Erbe Elektromedizin: a jet of water lifts the top layer of the mucous membrane on a saline cushion, and argon plasma ablates it in a controlled way. The water cushion protects the deeper layers of the stomach wall.
No stomach tissue is removed, the structure of the stomach is not changed surgically, and the shape of the stomach stays the same. The treated area heals, ghrelin production can fall and the feeling of hunger can ease; the effect can build up over a few weeks. The aim is that cravings and constant appetite ease and that you feel full sooner. In this way, hydroGMA, similarly to GLP-1 therapy, addresses the feeling of hunger.
Ghrelin is not a simple switch, however: sleep, meals, other hormones, emotions and habits all play a part – more on this in the article Lowering the hunger hormone ghrelin. The procedure is therefore supportive: long-term success requires changes to diet, exercise and, where appropriate, an accompanying programme.
How the procedure works and what the first experiences show is explained by Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. Dörte Wichmann and Dr. med. Oliver Scheffel in the series of conversations on this page.